Introduction to Investment Principles

Overview

This lesson lays the groundwork for understanding the essential guidelines that govern successful investing. It introduces students to fundamental concepts such as the importance of starting early, investing regularly, and maintaining discipline over time. Emphasis is placed on setting clear financial goals, creating a diversified portfolio to balance risk and return, and controlling costs to maximize long-term wealth accumulation. It also highlights how focusing on factors within an investor’s control—like savings rate, asset allocation, and adherence to a plan—can significantly influence investment outcomes, providing a solid foundation for making informed and confident investment decisions.

Learning Outcomes

  • Explain the core principles that underpin successful investing, including the benefits of starting early and investing consistently.

  • Identify the role of diversification and asset allocation in managing investment risk.

  • Describe how setting clear, measurable financial goals guides investment planning and decision-making.

  • Recognize the importance of controlling investment costs and maintaining discipline to achieve long-term investment success.